Nestled within the rugged beauty of the San Juan National Forest in Colorado, Ophir Pass stands at an impressive 11,789 feet, offering a relatively accessible yet thrilling mountain pass experience. Located approximately 13 miles south of Telluride or accessible from Silverton to the east, this high-altitude route provides a blend of adventure, history, and stunning natural landscapes.
Navigating Ophir Pass
Ophir Pass Road (Forest Road 630) is open to most high-clearance vehicles during the summer months, making it a popular route for off-road enthusiasts. The roughly 10-mile trail is generally manageable for experienced drivers, though it demands focus, particularly along its narrower sections. The west side of the pass features a challenging, rocky shelf where the road narrows significantly, which can be daunting for those new to off-roading. Drivers should exercise caution and adhere to trail etiquette, with uphill traffic typically yielding to downhill vehicles to ensure safe passage.
Accessibility and Vehicle Requirements
Rated as a moderately difficult off-road trail, Ophir Pass is navigable by high-clearance vehicles, with four-wheel drive (4WD) strongly recommended, though not always mandatory. Unlicensed vehicles, such as off-highway vehicles (OHVs), are permitted on the pass but are prohibited within or west of the town of Ophir. The pass is typically accessible from mid-June through September, as snow renders it impassable for standard passenger vehicles outside this period, and the road is not maintained during winter.
Historical Significance
Ophir Pass has a rich history tied to the region’s indigenous and industrial past. Prior to 1870, Navajo hunters used the pass for seasonal expeditions. By the late 19th century, fur trappers and traders frequented the route, then known as Howard Pass, named after a local prospector. The town of Ophir, incorporated in 1878 with the establishment of a post office, and the pass itself draw their names from the biblical mines of Ophir, fabled for supplying gold to King Solomon.
In 1881, a toll road opened across the pass, connecting Silverton to Ophir by foot and wagon. However, its prominence waned with the construction of a railroad through the nearby Lizard Head Pass. The modern Ophir Pass Road was reopened in 1953, designed for high-clearance 4×4 vehicles, cementing its status as a beloved route for adventurers and history buffs alike.
Activities and Attractions
Ophir Pass lies within the San Juan Mountains, a region renowned for its dramatic alpine scenery. Towering peaks, vibrant wildflower meadows, meandering rivers, and diverse wildlife define the San Juan National Forest, offering endless opportunities for outdoor recreation. Visitors can enjoy hiking, camping, fishing, wildlife viewing, and photography amidst breathtaking vistas.
To the west, the small town of Ophir, Colorado, with a population of fewer than 200, offers a glimpse into the region’s mining heritage. Once a bustling hub during the late 19th-century gold rush, Ophir is now a quiet community home to a cycling tour operator, making it a great stop for those exploring the area’s history and trails.
Practical Information
- Location: Ophir Pass Road (Forest Road 630), connecting Ophir and Silverton, Colorado
- Season: Mid-June to September
- Elevation: 11,789 feet (3,593 meters)
- County: San Miguel County
- Mountain Range: San Juan Mountains
- Coordinates: 37.850656° N, -107.779503° W
- Access: Via Forest Road 630 (Ophir Pass Road)
Ophir Pass combines accessibility with adventure, offering a window into Colorado’s storied past and the untamed beauty of the San Juan Mountains. Whether you’re drawn by the thrill of off-roading, the allure of history, or the splendor of alpine landscapes, this pass delivers an unforgettable experience.
